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Honest Water Damage

Water coming in? Here is what to do right now.

Stop the water, protect what's below it, then figure out who you actually need. Plenty of leaks need a plumber and a few fans, not a restoration crew. Tell the advisor what's happening and it will help you sort out which one you're dealing with.

First, stop the water

  1. Find the closest shutoff. Toilets, sinks and washing machines have a small valve on the supply line behind or under them. Water heaters have one on the cold-water pipe at the top. If you can't find one, or the leak is in a wall or ceiling, shut the main water valve for the house (often near the water meter, in the garage, basement or crawlspace, or outside where the line enters the house).
  2. Keep electricity and water apart. Stay out of standing water near outlets, cords or the electrical panel. If you can reach the breaker without standing in water, switch off power to the wet area. If you can't, leave it and call an electrician or the utility.
  3. Roof or rain leak? You can't shut that off. Put a bucket under it, move belongings and electronics, and lay towels or a tarp. See the ceiling leak guide if the ceiling is sagging.
  4. Take photos before you clean up. Dated photos and a short video of the water, the source and anything damaged help with insurance and, if you rent, with your landlord.
The honest part: plenty of leaks never need a water damage company. If the water stayed on hard surfaces, you caught it quickly, and everything can be dry within 24 to 48 hours, a plumber (or nobody) is often all you need.

Who to call: plumber, roofer, restoration, or nobody

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A plumber

The source is a pipe, water heater, toilet, faucet, appliance hose or drain. A plumber stops and fixes the leak. That is usually the first call.

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A roofer

Water shows up during or after rain, often on a top floor or around a chimney, skylight or vent. A roofer finds and fixes the entry point.

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A water damage company

Water reached drywall, ceilings, insulation, carpet or finished rooms, ran for hours unnoticed, came from sewage or floodwater, or things are still damp after two days. They dry the structure and remove what can't be saved.

โœ…

Nobody

A small spill on tile, vinyl or concrete, stopped quickly and dried within a day or two. Keep it ventilated and watch for a musty smell over the next week.

Many situations need two of these in order: a plumber or roofer to stop the source, then drying help if the water spread. Not sure which you are in? Ask the advisor and describe what happened.

Find your situation

Ceiling leaking or drippingRoof, upstairs bathroom, AC line or a neighbor above. What to do with a sagging ceiling. Water heater leakingFrom the top, the bottom or the relief valve, and what each one means. Burst or frozen pipeFind the main shutoff, drain the lines, and what to do before the plumber arrives. Washing machine leakHoses, drains and the shutoff behind the machine.

Flooded basement, toilet overflow, leak under the sink, or something else? Tell the advisor what you're seeing and it will walk you through it.

Insurance and cost, honestly

Homeowners policies often treat sudden and accidental damage (a pipe that bursts, a tank that fails) differently from slow leaks, wear and long-term neglect, and flood from outside water usually needs separate flood coverage. The pipe or appliance that failed is often not covered even when the water damage is. Take photos before cleanup, keep receipts for fans, dehumidifiers and emergency repairs, and call your insurer early. Your insurer makes the coverage decision, not a contractor and not us.

Before you sign anything with a restoration company, ask what they will dry, how they will measure moisture, and what they plan to remove. If a quote seems large for what you saw, the advisor can read it with you: send a photo of the estimate.

Worried about mold next?

Mold can start on materials that stay wet for more than about 24 to 48 hours, which is why drying fast matters more than testing early. If it has been a few days and you notice a musty smell or new spots, our sister site Honest Mold Test covers what's worth worrying about and what isn't.

Frequently asked

Who do I call for water damage, a plumber or a restoration company?

Usually a plumber first, to stop and fix the source. Call a water damage (restoration) company if water reached drywall, ceilings, insulation, carpet or finished rooms, ran for hours unnoticed, came from sewage or floodwater, or areas are still damp after two days of drying. Small spills on hard surfaces that dry within a day or two often need no one.

What should I do first when water is coming in?

Shut off the water at the nearest valve or the main shutoff, keep away from water near outlets or the electrical panel, move belongings out of the way, and take photos before cleaning up. For a roof leak, catch the water and protect what's below until a roofer can fix it.

How fast does water damage turn into mold?

Mold can begin growing on damp materials within about 24 to 48 hours. Drying everything within that window is the most useful thing you can do.

Does homeowners insurance cover water damage?

Often for sudden and accidental events like a burst pipe, less often for slow leaks or neglect, and flood from outside water usually needs separate flood insurance. Document everything and call your insurer early; they make the coverage decision.

Water spread into walls, ceilings or floors?

Talk to an independent water damage specialist. No obligation, and they can tell you if you need them at all.

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